Including gene expression and regulation, translation, protein folding and stability, secretion, stress responses and cellular quality control.
Including systems metabolic engineering, synthetic biology tools, and integration of random and rational approaches.
Including challenges in up- and down-scaling, host physiology under bioprocess conditions, downstream processing, bioprocess analysis, product quality control, and the safety status of cell factories.
Including multicomplex and multispecific proteins, membrane proteins, and cell-free technologies.